Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Medicine Men Among the Indians, sentence 10
If he does not, it is because the evil spirit cannot be conquered.
Who acts: patient, medicine · What happens: not do, be, not conquer · To what, where: evil spirit
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Medicine Men Among the Indians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (patient, medicine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 does | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 does | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 is | advcl |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 does | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 does | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 is | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 conquered | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 spirit | det |
| 10 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 spirit | amod |
| 11 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 conquered | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 conquered | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 conquered | advmod |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 conquered | aux:pass |
| 15 | conquered | conquer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 is | advcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not do a condition, not said to happen | present | patient | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | be | present | medicine | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not conquer | can · passive | the evil spirit | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/12/10/