Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indian At Home, sentence 18
The war chiefs have a very noble look when they come out with their feather war bonnets reaching from the crowns of their heads down to their feet.
Who acts: war chiefs, noble, chiefs, feather war bonnets · What happens: have, look, come out, reach, crown · To what, where: crowns, heads
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indian At Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (war chiefs, noble, chiefs, feather war bonnets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chiefs | det |
| 2 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chiefs | compound |
| 3 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 noble | det |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 noble | advmod |
| 7 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 look | nsubj |
| 8 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | ccomp |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 come | advmod |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 come | nsubj |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 look | advcl |
| 12 | out | out | ADV | _ | 11 come | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 bonnets | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 bonnets | nmod:poss |
| 15 | feather | feather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bonnets | compound |
| 16 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bonnets | compound |
| 17 | bonnets | bonnet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 come | obl |
| 18 | reaching | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 bonnets | acl |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 crowns | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 crowns | det |
| 21 | crowns | crown | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 reaching | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 heads | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 heads | nmod:poss |
| 24 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 crowns | nmod |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 reaching | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 feet | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 feet | nmod:poss |
| 28 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 down | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the war chiefs | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | look | present | a noble | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | come out | present | chiefs = chief | with chiefs's feather war bonnets; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | reach | gerund | chiefs's feather war bonnets not said here | the crowns of chiefs's heads | down property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | crown | chiefs's heads | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/13/18/