Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indian At Home, sentence 20
Indian women are sometimes very handsome when young; but the quantity of colored earth they use as paint does not hide half the dirt upon their faces.
Who acts: Indian women, quantity, paint · What happens: be, color, use, not hide · To what, where: dirt, faces
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indian At Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian women, quantity, paint), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 women | amod |
| 2 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 handsome | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 handsome | cop |
| 4 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 handsome | advmod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 handsome | advmod |
| 6 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 young | advmod |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 handsome | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 use | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 use | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 quantity | det |
| 12 | quantity | quantity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 use | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 earth | case |
| 14 | colored | color | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 earth | amod |
| 15 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 quantity | nmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 use | nsubj |
| 17 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 handsome | parataxis |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 hide | mark |
| 19 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hide | nsubj |
| 20 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 hide | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 hide | advmod |
| 22 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 use | advcl |
| 23 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 25 dirt | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dirt | det |
| 25 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hide | obj |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 faces | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 faces | nmod:poss |
| 28 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 hide | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 handsome | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Indian women | handsome, sometimes property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Indian women not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | color | participle | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | use | present | the quantity of colored earth | women = woman nsubj | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not hide | present · do-support | paint | half dirt | women's faces | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dirt=Patient upon face=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/13/20/