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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indian At Home, sentence 20

Indian women are sometimes very handsome when young; but the quantity of colored earth they use as paint does not hide half the dirt upon their faces.

Who acts: Indian women, quantity, paint · What happens: be, color, use, not hide · To what, where: dirt, faces

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indian At Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian women, quantity, paint), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

amodnsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvmodconjpunctccdetnsubjcaseamodnmodnsubjparataxismarknsubjauxadvmodadvcldet:predetdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootIndianADJwomenNOUNareAUXsometimesADVveryADVhandsomeADJwhenADVyoungADJ;PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETquantityNOUNofADPcoloredVERBearthNOUNtheyPRONuseVERBasSCONJpaintNOUNdoesAUXnotPARThideVERBhalfDETtheDETdirtNOUNuponADPtheirPRONfacesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos2 womenamod
2womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur6 handsomensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 handsomecop
4sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind6 handsomeadvmod
5veryveryADV_6 handsomeadvmod
6handsomehandsomeADJDegree=Posrootroot
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 youngadvmod
8youngyoungADJDegree=Pos6 handsomeconj
9;;PUNCT_17 usepunct
10butbutCCONJ_17 usecc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 quantitydet
12quantityquantityNOUNNumber=Sing17 usensubj
13ofofADP_15 earthcase
14coloredcolorVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 earthamod
15earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing12 quantitynmod
16theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 usensubj
17useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 handsomeparataxis
18asasSCONJ_22 hidemark
19paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing22 hidensubj
20doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 hideaux
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg22 hideadvmod
22hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf17 useadvcl
23halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind25 dirtdet:predet
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 dirtdet
25dirtdirtNOUNNumber=Sing22 hideobj
26uponuponADP_28 facescase
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 facesnmod:poss
28facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur22 hideobl
29..PUNCT_6 handsomepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIndian womenhandsome, sometimes propertytree rules
2beIndian women not said heretree rules
3colorparticiplevn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4usepresentthe quantity of colored earthwomen = woman nsubjvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5not hidepresent · do-supportpainthalf dirtwomen's facesvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dirt=Patient upon face=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/13/20/