Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indian At Home, sentence 22
Many of the babies have a decidedly Japanese look and are attractive little creatures, as babies are apt to be.
Who acts: Many babies, babies · What happens: have, be · To what, where: Japanese look, attractive little creatures
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indian At Home. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many babies, babies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 babies | amod |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 babies | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 babies | det |
| 4 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 look | det |
| 7 | decidedly | decidedly | ADV | _ | 8 Japanese | advmod |
| 8 | Japanese | Japanese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 look | amod |
| 9 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 creatures | cc |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 creatures | cop |
| 12 | attractive | attractive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 creatures | amod |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 creatures | amod |
| 14 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 apt | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 apt | mark |
| 17 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 apt | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 apt | cop |
| 19 | apt | apt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 have | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 be | mark |
| 21 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 apt | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the Many babies | a Japanese look | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent look=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the Many babies not said here | attractive little creatures | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | babies | apt property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | to-infinitive | babies not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/13/22/