Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Indian Names For the Months or Moons, sentence 52
The Indian puts away his winter stores with much the same care that his white brother uses; he stores corn in pits that he digs in the earth.
Who acts: Indian, winter, white brother, brother · What happens: put away, store, use, dig · To what, where: same care, corn, pits, earth
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Indian Names For the Months or Moons. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indian, winter, white brother, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Indian | det |
| 2 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 puts | nsubj |
| 3 | puts | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 puts | advmod |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 winter | nmod:poss |
| 6 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stores | nsubj |
| 7 | stores | store | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 puts | ccomp |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 care | case |
| 9 | much | much | ADV | _ | 12 care | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 care | det |
| 11 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 care | amod |
| 12 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stores | obl |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 uses | obj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 brother | nmod:poss |
| 15 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 brother | amod |
| 16 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 uses | nsubj |
| 17 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 care | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 stores | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stores | nsubj |
| 20 | stores | store | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 puts | conj |
| 21 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stores | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 pits | case |
| 23 | pits | pit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 stores | obl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 digs | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 digs | nsubj |
| 26 | digs | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 stores | advcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 earth | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 earth | det |
| 29 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 digs | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 puts | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put away | present | the Indian | away property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | store | present | Winona's winter | with the same care | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | use | present | Winona's white brother | the same care | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 4 | store | present | brother | corn | pits | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent corn=Theme in pit=Location | |||
| 5 | dig | present | brother | the earth | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in earth=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/15/52/