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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Customs of Kickapoo, Seminole, and Other Tribes, sentence 22

The different tribes and nations scattered over America seemed to have known much about metals, although they used stone arrow points and stone axes when the first explorers visited their homes.

Who acts: different tribes, tribes, stone, first explorers · What happens: scatter, seem, know, use, arrow, visit · To what, where: different tribes, America, points, homes

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Customs of Kickapoo, Seminole, and Other Tribes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (different tribes, tribes, stone, first explorers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjccconjaclcaseoblmarkauxxcompadvmodcaseoblpunctmarknsubjparataxisnsubjconjobjcccompoundconjadvmoddetamodnsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETdifferentADJtribesNOUNandCCONJnationsNOUNscatteredVERBoverADPAmericaPROPNseemedVERBtoPARThaveAUXknownVERBmuchADVaboutADPmetalsNOUN,PUNCTalthoughSCONJtheyPRONusedVERBstoneNOUNarrowVERBpointsNOUNandCCONJstoneNOUNaxesNOUNwhenADVtheDETfirstADJexplorersNOUNvisitedVERBtheirPRONhomesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tribesdet
2differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos3 tribesamod
3tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur9 seemednsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 nationscc
5nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur3 tribesconj
6scatteredscatterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 tribesacl
7overoverADP_8 Americacase
8AmericaAmericaPROPNNumber=Sing6 scatteredobl
9seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10totoPART_12 knownmark
11havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf12 knownaux
12knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 seemedxcomp
13muchmuchADV_12 knownadvmod
14aboutaboutADP_15 metalscase
15metalsmetalNOUNNumber=Plur12 knownobl
16,,PUNCT_19 usedpunct
17althoughalthoughSCONJ_19 usedmark
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 usednsubj
19useduseVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 seemedparataxis
20stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing21 arrownsubj
21arrowarrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 usedconj
22pointspointNOUNNumber=Plur21 arrowobj
23andandCCONJ_25 axescc
24stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing25 axescompound
25axesaxNOUNNumber=Plur22 pointsconj
26whenwhenADVPronType=Int30 visitedadvmod
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 explorersdet
28firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord29 explorersamod
29explorersexplorerNOUNNumber=Plur30 visitednsubj
30visitedvisitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 pointsadvcl
31theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 homesnmod:poss
32homeshomeNOUNNumber=Plur30 visitedobj
33..PUNCT_9 seemedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scatterparticiplethe different tribes and nations not said hereAmericavn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme over america=Destination
2seempastthe different tribes and nationsvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
3knowto-infinitive · perfectthe different tribes and nations not said hereabout metalsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer about metal=Stimulus
4usepasttribes = tribevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5arrowpresentstonepoints and stone axestree rules
6visitpastthe first explorerstribes's homesvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/16/22/