Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Moki Indians, sentence 13
The Mokis are a very devout people, and their young men are taught daily in the kivas, or secret rooms, by the wise old men all the sacred rites and wisdom of their fathers.
Who acts: Mokis, wise old men · What happens: be, teach · To what, where: devout people, young men, kivas
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Moki Indians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mokis, wise old men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Mokis | det |
| 2 | Mokis | Mokis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 people | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 people | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 devout | advmod |
| 6 | devout | devout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 people | amod |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 taught | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 taught | cc |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 men | nmod:poss |
| 11 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 men | amod |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 taught | aux:pass |
| 14 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 people | acl:relcl |
| 15 | daily | daily | ADV | _ | 14 taught | advmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 kivas | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 kivas | det |
| 18 | kivas | kiva | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 taught | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 rooms | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 rooms | cc |
| 21 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 rooms | amod |
| 22 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 kivas | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 men | punct |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 men | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 men | det |
| 26 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 men | amod |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 men | amod |
| 28 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 taught | obl |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 rites | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 rites | det |
| 31 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 rites | amod |
| 32 | rites | rite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 men | conj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 wisdom | cc |
| 34 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 rites | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 fathers | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 37 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 wisdom | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 people | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Mokis | a devout people | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | teach speech: other | present · passive | the wise old men and all sacred rites and wisdom of men's fathers | people's young men | the kivas | daily property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/18/13/