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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Moki Indians, sentence 13

The Mokis are a very devout people, and their young men are taught daily in the kivas, or secret rooms, by the wise old men all the sacred rites and wisdom of their fathers.

Who acts: Mokis, wise old men · What happens: be, teach · To what, where: devout people, young men, kivas

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Moki Indians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mokis, wise old men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopdetadvmodamodpunctccnmod:possamodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblpunctccamodappospunctcasedetamodamodobldet:predetdetamodconjccconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDETMokisPROPNareAUXaDETveryADVdevoutADJpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONyoungADJmenNOUNareAUXtaughtVERBdailyADVinADPtheDETkivasNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJsecretADJroomsNOUN,PUNCTbyADPtheDETwiseADJoldADJmenNOUNallDETtheDETsacredADJritesNOUNandCCONJwisdomNOUNofADPtheirPRONfathersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Mokisdet
2MokisMokisPROPNNumber=Sing7 peoplensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 peoplecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 peopledet
5veryveryADV_6 devoutadvmod
6devoutdevoutADJDegree=Pos7 peopleamod
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8,,PUNCT_14 taughtpunct
9andandCCONJ_14 taughtcc
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 mennmod:poss
11youngyoungADJDegree=Pos12 menamod
12menmanNOUNNumber=Plur14 taughtnsubj:pass
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 taughtaux:pass
14taughtteachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 peopleacl:relcl
15dailydailyADV_14 taughtadvmod
16ininADP_18 kivascase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 kivasdet
18kivaskivaNOUNNumber=Plur14 taughtobl
19,,PUNCT_22 roomspunct
20ororCCONJ_22 roomscc
21secretsecretADJDegree=Pos22 roomsamod
22roomsroomNOUNNumber=Plur18 kivasappos
23,,PUNCT_28 menpunct
24bybyADP_28 mencase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 mendet
26wisewiseADJDegree=Pos28 menamod
27oldoldADJDegree=Pos28 menamod
28menmanNOUNNumber=Plur14 taughtobl
29allallDETPronType=Tot32 ritesdet:predet
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 ritesdet
31sacredsacredADJDegree=Pos32 ritesamod
32ritesriteNOUNNumber=Plur28 menconj
33andandCCONJ_34 wisdomcc
34wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing32 ritesconj
35ofofADP_37 fatherscase
36theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 fathersnmod:poss
37fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur34 wisdomnmod
38..PUNCT_7 peoplepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe Mokisa devout peopletree rules
2teach speech: otherpresent · passivethe wise old men and all sacred rites and wisdom of men's fatherspeople's young menthe kivasdaily propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/18/13/