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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Moki Indians, sentence 20

These go to the springs in the early morning and place the bahos in the banks, so that rain may come on the corn, beans, and pumpkins which have been planted.

Who acts: These, rain · What happens: go, come, plant · To what, where: pumpkins, corn

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Moki Indians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodccconjdetconjcasedetnmodpunctmarkfixednsubjauxparataxiscasedetoblpunctconjpunctccoblnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclpunctrootThesePRONgoVERBtoADPtheDETspringsNOUNinADPtheDETearlyADJmorningNOUNandCCONJplaceNOUNtheDETbahosNOUNinADPtheDETbanksNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJrainNOUNmayAUXcomeVERBonADPtheDETcornNOUN,PUNCTbeansNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpumpkinsNOUNwhichPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXplantedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem2 gonsubj
2gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 springscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 springsdet
5springsspringNOUNNumber=Plur2 goobl
6ininADP_9 morningcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 morningdet
8earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos9 morningamod
9morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing5 springsnmod
10andandCCONJ_11 placecc
11placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing9 morningconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 bahosdet
13bahosbahoNOUNNumber=Plur9 morningconj
14ininADP_16 bankscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 banksdet
16banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur13 bahosnmod
17,,PUNCT_22 comepunct
18sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ22 comemark
19thatthatSCONJ_18 sofixed
20rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing22 comensubj
21maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin22 comeaux
22comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 goparataxis
23ononADP_25 corncase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 corndet
25corncornNOUNNumber=Sing22 comeobl
26,,PUNCT_27 beanspunct
27beansbeanNOUNNumber=Plur25 cornconj
28,,PUNCT_30 pumpkinspunct
29andandCCONJ_30 pumpkinscc
30pumpkinspumpkinNOUNNumber=Plur2 goobl
31whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel34 plantednsubj:pass
32havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 plantedaux
33beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part34 plantedaux:pass
34plantedplantVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 pumpkinsacl:relcl
35..PUNCT_2 gopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentThesepumpkinsspringvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2comemayrainthe corn and beansvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on corn=Location
3plantpresent · perfect · passivepumpkinsvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/18/20/