Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, The Moki Indians, sentence 20
These go to the springs in the early morning and place the bahos in the banks, so that rain may come on the corn, beans, and pumpkins which have been planted.
Who acts: These, rain · What happens: go, come, plant · To what, where: pumpkins, corn
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, The Moki Indians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 go | nsubj |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 springs | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 springs | det |
| 5 | springs | spring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 go | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 morning | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 morning | det |
| 8 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 morning | amod |
| 9 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 springs | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 place | cc |
| 11 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 morning | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bahos | det |
| 13 | bahos | baho | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 morning | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 banks | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 banks | det |
| 16 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bahos | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 come | punct |
| 18 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 come | mark |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 so | fixed |
| 20 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | nsubj |
| 21 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 come | aux |
| 22 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 go | parataxis |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 corn | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 corn | det |
| 25 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 come | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 beans | punct |
| 27 | beans | bean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 corn | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pumpkins | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 pumpkins | cc |
| 30 | pumpkins | pumpkin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 go | obl |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 planted | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 planted | aux |
| 33 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 planted | aux:pass |
| 34 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 pumpkins | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | These | pumpkins | spring | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | may | rain | the corn and beans | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on corn=Location | ||||
| 3 | plant | present · perfect · passive | pumpkins | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/18/20/