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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Dakota or Sioux, sentence 1

The name the French gave the fierce, strong Dakotas is Sioux, which is the way they pronounced the name given them by their Algonquin neighbors.

Who acts: French, fierce strong Dakotas Sioux, they, name · What happens: give, be, pronounce · To what, where: name, fierce strong Dakotas Sioux, way, them

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Dakota or Sioux. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French, fierce strong Dakotas Sioux, they, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detobjdetnsubjdetamodpunctamodcompoundcopiobjpunctnsubjcopdetapposnsubjacl:relcldetobjaclobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootTheDETnameNOUNtheDETFrenchPROPNgaveVERBtheDETfierceADJ,PUNCTstrongADJDakotasPROPNisAUXSiouxPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXtheDETwayNOUNtheyPRONpronouncedVERBtheDETnameNOUNgivenVERBthemPRONbyADPtheirPRONAlgonquinPROPNneighborsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 namedet
2namenameNOUNNumber=Sing5 gaveobj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Frenchdet
4FrenchFrenchPROPNNumber=Sing5 gavensubj
5gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Siouxdet
7fiercefierceADJDegree=Pos12 Siouxamod
8,,PUNCT_12 Siouxpunct
9strongstrongADJDegree=Pos12 Siouxamod
10DakotasDakotasPROPNNumber=Sing12 Siouxcompound
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 Siouxcop
12SiouxSiouxPROPNNumber=Sing5 gaveiobj
13,,PUNCT_17 waypunct
14whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 waynsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 waycop
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 waydet
17waywayNOUNNumber=Sing12 Siouxappos
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 pronouncednsubj
19pronouncedpronounceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 wayacl:relcl
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 namedet
21namenameNOUNNumber=Sing19 pronouncedobj
22givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 nameacl
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 givenobj
24bybyADP_27 neighborscase
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 neighborsnmod:poss
26AlgonquinAlgonquinPROPNNumber=Sing27 neighborscompound
27neighborsneighborNOUNNumber=Plur22 givenobl
28..PUNCT_5 gavepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe Frenchthe namevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent sioux=Recipient name=Theme
2is apresentthe fierce strong Dakotas Siouxtree rules
3is apresentthe fierce strong Dakotas Siouxthe waytree rules
4pronouncepasttheythe namevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme
5giveparticiplethe name not said herethem = theyby their Algonquin neighborsvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/19/1/