Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Dakota or Sioux, sentence 1
The name the French gave the fierce, strong Dakotas is Sioux, which is the way they pronounced the name given them by their Algonquin neighbors.
Who acts: French, fierce strong Dakotas Sioux, they, name · What happens: give, be, pronounce · To what, where: name, fierce strong Dakotas Sioux, way, them
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Dakota or Sioux. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (French, fierce strong Dakotas Sioux, they, name), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 name | det |
| 2 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 French | det |
| 4 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Sioux | det |
| 7 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Sioux | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Sioux | punct |
| 9 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Sioux | amod |
| 10 | Dakotas | Dakotas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sioux | compound |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Sioux | cop |
| 12 | Sioux | Sioux | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | iobj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 way | punct |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 way | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 way | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Sioux | appos |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 pronounced | nsubj |
| 19 | pronounced | pronounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 way | acl:relcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 name | det |
| 21 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pronounced | obj |
| 22 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 name | acl |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 given | obj |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 neighbors | case |
| 25 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 neighbors | nmod:poss |
| 26 | Algonquin | Algonquin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 neighbors | compound |
| 27 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 given | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the French | the name | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent sioux=Recipient name=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | the fierce strong Dakotas Sioux | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | the fierce strong Dakotas Sioux | the way | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pronounce | past | they | the name | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give | participle | the name not said here | them = they | by their Algonquin neighbors | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/19/1/