Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Dakota or Sioux, sentence 18
The Sioux women make such beautiful beadwork that a white woman thought it wise to teach them to make lace of the choicest kind.
Who acts: Sioux women, white woman · What happens: make, think, teach · To what, where: such beautiful beadwork, women, lace
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Dakota or Sioux. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sioux women, white woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 women | det |
| 2 | Sioux | sioux | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 women | compound |
| 3 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | nsubj |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 beadwork | amod |
| 6 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 beadwork | amod |
| 7 | beadwork | beadwork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 thought | obl |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 woman | det |
| 10 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 woman | amod |
| 11 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 thought | nsubj |
| 12 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 beadwork | acl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 wise | expl |
| 14 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 thought | ccomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 teach | mark |
| 16 | teach | teach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 thought | xcomp |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 teach | iobj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 make | mark |
| 19 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 teach | xcomp |
| 20 | lace | lace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 make | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 kind | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 kind | det |
| 23 | choicest | choice | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 kind | amod |
| 24 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lace | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | the Sioux women | such beautiful beadwork | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beadwork=Product | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | a white woman | such beautiful beadwork | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | to-infinitive | a white woman not said here | women = woman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | make | to-infinitive | a white woman not said here | lace of the choicest kind | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lace=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/19/18/