Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Dakota or Sioux, sentence 7
The head chief has learned that the Great Father in Washington has more warriors than he, and so the Sioux are not sent on the warpath any more.
Who acts: head chief, Great Father · What happens: learn, have, not send · To what, where: more warriors, Sioux, warpath
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Dakota or Sioux. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head chief, Great Father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chief | det |
| 2 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chief | compound |
| 3 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 learned | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 learned | aux |
| 5 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 has | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Father | det |
| 8 | Great | Great | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Father | flat |
| 9 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 has | nsubj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Washington | case |
| 11 | Washington | Washington | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Father | nmod |
| 12 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 learned | ccomp |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 warriors | amod |
| 14 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 has | obj |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 he | case |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 warriors | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sent | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sent | cc |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 sent | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Sioux | det |
| 21 | Sioux | Sioux | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 sent | aux:pass |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 sent | advmod |
| 24 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 learned | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 warpath | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 warpath | det |
| 27 | warpath | warpath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sent | obl |
| 28 | any | any | ADV | _ | 29 more | advmod |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 sent | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present · perfect | the head chief | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | present | the Great Father in Washington | more warriors | than chief | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warrior=Patient | |||
| 3 | not send | present · passive | the Sioux | the warpath | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/19/7/