Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Dakota or Sioux, sentence 9
There is not meat enough in the woods, and the warlike Sioux has now to come to the Indian agency to get his rations.
Who acts: meat, warlike Sioux · What happens: be, have, come, get · To what, where: woods, Indian agency, rations
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Dakota or Sioux. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meat, warlike Sioux), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 meat | advmod |
| 4 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 2 is | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 woods | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woods | det |
| 8 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 is | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 has | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 has | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Sioux | det |
| 12 | warlike | warlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Sioux | amod |
| 13 | Sioux | Sioux | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 has | nsubj |
| 14 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 is | conj |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 come | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 come | mark |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 has | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 agency | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 agency | det |
| 20 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 agency | amod |
| 21 | agency | agency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 come | obl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 get | mark |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 come | advcl |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 rations | nmod:poss |
| 25 | rations | ration | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 get | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | meat | the woods; there | enough property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wood=Location | |||
| 2 | have | present | the warlike Sioux | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | the warlike Sioux not said here | the Indian agency | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to agency=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | the warlike Sioux not said here | Sioux's rations | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ration=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/19/9/