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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Sketches of Various Tribes of North American Indians, sentence 1

PAGE Books in the Indian Language 3 Some Things the Indians knew before White Men came 6 How the Iroquois built their Log Forts 10 Indian Records 12 Wampum Money 15 Indian Traits 20 The Indian’s Eye Training 26 Medicine Men among the Indians 28 The Indian at Home 31 Meaning of Indian Totems and Names 35 Indian Names for the Months or Moons 39 Customs of Kickapoo, Seminole, and Other Tribes 44 The Indians who live in Brick Houses 47 The Moki Indians 54 Dakota or Sioux 57 Indian Games 59 Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota 62 Chief Logan and Others 68 A Navajo Medicine Chant 70 How the Cave People found Dry Land on the Earth (Zuñi Chant) 72

Who acts: Indians, PAGE Books, Iroquois, Moki Indians, Cave People · What happens: know, come, build, live, chant, find · To what, where: Things, 6, Log Forts, Brick Houses, 70, Dry Land

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Sketches of Various Tribes of North American Indians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians, PAGE Books, Iroquois, Moki Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

compoundnsubjcasedetamodnmodflatdetnmoddetnsubjacl:relclcaseamodoblobjadvmoddetnsubjadvclnmod:posscompoundobjnummodamodobjnummodcompoundnmodflatamodconjflatdetconjcasensubjapposnummodcompoundconjcasedetnsubjnmoddetamodcasecompoundflatconjcaseamodnmodccconjnummodamodnmodcasedetnmodccconjnummodconjcasenmodpunctconjpunctccamodnsubjconjdetnmodnsubjacl:relclcasecompoundoblflatdetcompoundnsubjnummodconjccconjnummodamodnmodlistnmod:unmarkedccconjcasenmodnummodnmodflatccconjlistdetcompoundapposacl:relclobjadvmoddetcompoundnsubjadvclamodobjcasedetoblpunctcompoundconjpunctflatrootPAGENOUNBooksNOUNinADPtheDETIndianADJLanguageNOUN3NUMSomeDETThingsPROPNtheDETIndiansPROPNknewVERBbeforeADPWhiteADJMenPROPNcameVERB6NUMHowADVtheDETIroquoisPROPNbuiltVERBtheirPRONLogPROPNFortsNOUN10NUMIndianADJRecordsNOUN12NUMWampumPROPNMoneyNOUN15NUMIndianADJTraitsPROPN20NUMTheDETIndianADJ’sPARTEyePROPNTrainingNOUN26NUMMedicineNOUNMenNOUNamongADPtheDETIndiansPROPN28NUMTheDETIndianADJatADPHomeNOUN31NUMMeaningNOUNofADPIndianADJTotemsNOUNandCCONJNamesNOUN35NUMIndianADJNamesNOUNforADPtheDETMonthsNOUNorCCONJMoonsNOUN39NUMCustomsNOUNofADPKickapooPROPN,PUNCTSeminolePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJOtherADJTribesPROPN44NUMTheDETIndiansPROPNwhoPRONliveVERBinADPBrickPROPNHousesPROPN47NUMTheDETMokiPROPNIndiansPROPN54NUMDakotaPROPNorCCONJSiouxPROPN57NUMIndianADJGamesNOUN59NUMSiouxPROPNandCCONJChippewasPROPNofADPMinnesotaPROPN62NUMChiefPROPNLoganPROPNandCCONJOthersNOUN68NUMADETNavajoPROPNMedicinePROPNChantVERB70NUMHowADVtheDETCavePROPNPeoplePROPNfoundVERBDryADJLandPROPNonADPtheDETEarthPROPN(PUNCTZuñiPROPNChantPROPN)PUNCT72NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PAGEpageNOUNNumber=Sing2 Bookscompound
2BooksbookNOUNNumber=Plur16 camensubj
3ininADP_6 Languagecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Languagedet
5IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos6 Languageamod
6LanguagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing2 Booksnmod
733NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 Languageflat
8SomesomeDETPronType=Ind9 Thingsdet
9ThingsThingPROPNNumber=Plur6 Languagenmod
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Indiansdet
11IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur12 knewnsubj
12knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 Thingsacl:relcl
13beforebeforeADP_15 Mencase
14WhiteWhiteADJDegree=Pos15 Menamod
15MenMenPROPNNumber=Sing12 knewobl
16camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
1766NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card16 cameobj
18HowhowADVPronType=Int21 builtadvmod
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Iroquoisdet
20IroquoisIroquoisPROPNNumber=Sing21 builtnsubj
21builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 cameadvcl
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 Fortsnmod:poss
23LogLogPROPNNumber=Sing24 Fortscompound
24FortsfortNOUNNumber=Plur21 builtobj
251010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card27 Recordsnummod
26IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos27 Recordsamod
27RecordsrecordNOUNNumber=Plur21 builtobj
281212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card30 Moneynummod
29WampumWampumPROPNNumber=Sing30 Moneycompound
30MoneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing27 Recordsnmod
311515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card30 Moneyflat
32IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos33 Traitsamod
33TraitsTraitPROPNNumber=Plur27 Recordsconj
342020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card33 Traitsflat
35ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Indiandet
36IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos33 Traitsconj
37’s'sPART_36 Indiancase
38EyeEyePROPNNumber=Sing36 Indiannsubj
39TrainingtrainingNOUNNumber=Sing38 Eyeappos
402626NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card42 Mennummod
41MedicinemedicineNOUNNumber=Sing42 Mencompound
42MenmanNOUNNumber=Plur39 Trainingconj
43amongamongADP_46 28case
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Indiansdet
45IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur46 28nsubj
462828NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card42 Mennmod
47ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 Indiandet
48IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos52 Meaningamod
49atatADP_50 Homecase
50HomehomeNOUNNumber=Sing52 Meaningcompound
513131NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card50 Homeflat
52MeaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing46 28conj
53ofofADP_55 Totemscase
54IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos55 Totemsamod
55TotemstotemNOUNNumber=Plur52 Meaningnmod
56andandCCONJ_57 Namescc
57NamesnameNOUNNumber=Plur55 Totemsconj
583535NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card60 Namesnummod
59IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos60 Namesamod
60NamesnameNOUNNumber=Plur57 Namesnmod
61forforADP_63 Monthscase
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 Monthsdet
63MonthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur60 Namesnmod
64ororCCONJ_65 Moonscc
65MoonsmoonNOUNNumber=Plur63 Monthsconj
663939NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card67 Customsnummod
67CustomscustomNOUNNumber=Plur63 Monthsconj
68ofofADP_69 Kickapoocase
69KickapooKickapooPROPNNumber=Sing67 Customsnmod
70,,PUNCT_71 Seminolepunct
71SeminoleSeminolePROPNNumber=Sing69 Kickapooconj
72,,PUNCT_76 44punct
73andandCCONJ_76 44cc
74OtherotherADJDegree=Pos75 Tribesamod
75TribesTribePROPNNumber=Plur76 44nsubj
764444NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card42 Menconj
77ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art78 Indiansdet
78IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur76 44nmod
79whowhoPRONPronType=Rel80 livensubj
80liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin78 Indiansacl:relcl
81ininADP_83 Housescase
82BrickBrickPROPNNumber=Sing83 Housescompound
83HousesHousePROPNNumber=Plur80 liveobl
844747NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card83 Housesflat
85ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art87 Indiansdet
86MokiMokiPROPNNumber=Sing87 Indianscompound
87IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur110 Chantnsubj
885454NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card89 Dakotanummod
89DakotaDakotaPROPNNumber=Sing87 Indiansconj
90ororCCONJ_91 Siouxcc
91SiouxSiouxPROPNNumber=Sing89 Dakotaconj
925757NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card94 Gamesnummod
93IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos94 Gamesamod
94GamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur87 Indiansnmod
955959NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card94 Gameslist
96SiouxSiouxPROPNNumber=Sing95 59nmod:unmarked
97andandCCONJ_98 Chippewascc
98ChippewasChippewasPROPNNumber=Sing96 Siouxconj
99ofofADP_100 Minnesotacase
100MinnesotaMinnesotaPROPNNumber=Sing98 Chippewasnmod
1016262NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card102 Chiefnummod
102ChiefChiefPROPNNumber=Sing96 Siouxnmod
103LoganLoganPROPNNumber=Sing102 Chiefflat
104andandCCONJ_105 Otherscc
105OthersotherNOUNNumber=Plur96 Siouxconj
1066868NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card96 Siouxlist
107AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art109 Medicinedet
108NavajoNavajoPROPNNumber=Sing109 Medicinecompound
109MedicineMedicinePROPNNumber=Sing96 Siouxappos
110ChantchantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin83 Housesacl:relcl
1117070NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card110 Chantobj
112HowhowADVPronType=Int116 foundadvmod
113thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art115 Peopledet
114CaveCavePROPNNumber=Sing115 Peoplecompound
115PeoplePeoplePROPNNumber=Plur116 foundnsubj
116foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin111 70advcl
117DrydryADJDegree=Pos118 Landamod
118LandLandPROPNNumber=Sing116 foundobj
119ononADP_121 Earthcase
120thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art121 Earthdet
121EarthEarthPROPNNumber=Sing116 foundobl
122((PUNCT_124 Chantpunct
123ZuñiZuñiPROPNNumber=Sing124 Chantcompound
124ChantChantPROPNNumber=Sing121 Earthconj
125))PUNCT_124 Chantpunct
1267272NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card124 Chantflat

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpastthe Indianssome Things not said herebefore White Menvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
2comepastPAGE Books in the Indian Language some Things6vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location 6=Theme
3buildpastthe IroquoisIndians's Log Forts10 Indian Records 12 Wampum Money and Indian Traits objvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset fort=Beneficiary record=Product
4livepresentthe IndiansBrick Housesvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location
5chantpresentthe Moki Indians 57 Indian Games and 54 Dakota or Sioux70vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 70=Topic
6findpastthe Cave PeopleDry Landthe Earth and Zuñi Chantvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Topic
7meanIndian Totems and Names 35 Indian Names for the Months or Moons and 39 Customs of Kickapoo and Seminolenom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/2/1/