Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Indian Games, sentence 19
The Dakotas call it kansookootaype, which simply means “shooting plum-stones.”
Who acts: Dakotas, kansookootaype · What happens: call, mean · To what, where: history, shooting plum stones · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Indian Games. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dakotas, kansookootaype), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Dakotas | det |
| 2 | Dakotas | dakota | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 call | nsubj |
| 3 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 call | obj |
| 5 | kansookootaype | kansookootaype | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 call | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 means | nsubj |
| 8 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 9 means | advmod |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kansookootaype | acl:relcl |
| 10 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 stones | punct |
| 11 | shooting | shooting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 stones | amod |
| 12 | plum | plum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stones | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 plum | punct |
| 14 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 means | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 call | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present | the Dakotas | history | kansookootaype xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient | |||
| 2 | mean | present | kansookootaype | shooting plum stones | simply property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/20/19/