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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota, sentence 34

The extensive pine forests owned by the Chippewas have attracted many white men who are trying to gain possession of them, but the wise chiefs know their value and their people’s need, and they remember the years of warfare when the land was won; neither have they yet broken their treaty promises.

Who acts: many white men, wise chiefs, ’s, men · What happens: own, attract, try, gain, know, need · To what, where: extensive pine forests, possession, value, people, land, treaty promises

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Sioux and Chippewas of Minnesota. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many white men, wise chiefs, ’s, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodcompoundnsubj:passaclcasedetobl:agentauxamodamodnsubjnsubjauxccompmarkxcompobjcasenmodpunctccdetamodnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjnsubjacl:relclpunctccnsubjconjdetobjcasenmodmarkdetnsubjaux:passccomppunctadvmodparataxisnsubjadvmodccompnmod:posscompoundobjpunctrootTheDETextensiveADJpineNOUNforestsNOUNownedVERBbyADPtheDETChippewasNOUNhaveAUXattractedVERBmanyADJwhiteADJmenNOUNwhoPRONareAUXtryingVERBtoPARTgainVERBpossessionNOUNofADPthemPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETwiseADJchiefsNOUNknowVERBtheirPRONvalueNOUNandCCONJtheirPRONpeopleNOUN’sNOUNneedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONrememberVERBtheDETyearsNOUNofADPwarfareNOUNwhenSCONJtheDETlandNOUNwasAUXwonVERB;PUNCTneitherADVhaveVERBtheyPRONyetADVbrokenVERBtheirPRONtreatyNOUNpromisesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 forestsdet
2extensiveextensiveADJDegree=Pos4 forestsamod
3pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing4 forestscompound
4forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur10 attractednsubj:pass
5ownedownVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 forestsacl
6bybyADP_8 Chippewascase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Chippewasdet
8ChippewaschippewaNOUNNumber=Plur5 ownedobl:agent
9havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 attractedaux
10attractedattractVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11manymanyADJDegree=Pos13 menamod
12whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos13 menamod
13menmanNOUNNumber=Plur16 tryingnsubj
14whowhoPRONPronType=Rel16 tryingnsubj
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 tryingaux
16tryingtryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 attractedccomp
17totoPART_18 gainmark
18gaingainVERBVerbForm=Inf16 tryingxcomp
19possessionpossessionNOUNNumber=Sing18 gainobj
20ofofADP_21 themcase
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 possessionnmod
22,,PUNCT_27 knowpunct
23butbutCCONJ_27 knowcc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 chiefsdet
25wisewiseADJDegree=Pos26 chiefsamod
26chiefschiefNOUNNumber=Plur27 knownsubj
27knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 attractedparataxis
28theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 valuenmod:poss
29valuevalueNOUNNumber=Sing27 knowobj
30andandCCONJ_32 peoplecc
31theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 peoplenmod:poss
32peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur29 valueconj
33’s'NOUNNumber=Plur34 neednsubj
34needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 peopleacl:relcl
35,,PUNCT_38 rememberpunct
36andandCCONJ_38 remembercc
37theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 remembernsubj
38rememberrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 knowconj
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 yearsdet
40yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur38 rememberobj
41ofofADP_42 warfarecase
42warfarewarfareNOUNNumber=Sing40 yearsnmod
43whenwhenSCONJ_47 wonmark
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 landdet
45landlandNOUNNumber=Sing47 wonnsubj
46wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 wonaux:pass
47wonwinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 rememberccomp
48;;PUNCT_50 havepunct
49neitherneitherADV_50 haveadvmod
50havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 attractedparataxis
51theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs53 brokennsubj
52yetyetADV_53 brokenadvmod
53brokenbrokenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 haveccomp
54theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs56 promisesnmod:poss
55treatytreatyNOUNNumber=Sing56 promisescompound
56promisespromiseNOUNNumber=Plur53 brokenobj
57..PUNCT_10 attractedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ownparticiplethe extensive pine forests not said herethe Chippewas obl:agentvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
2attractpresent · perfect · passivethe extensive pine foreststree rules
3trypresent · progressivemany white menwho nsubjvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4gain not said to happento-infinitivemany white men not said herepossession of menvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme
5knowpresentthe wise chiefsmen's value and men's peoplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer value=Stimulus
6needpresent’smen's people not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot people=Theme
7rememberpresent’s = 'yearvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
8winpast · passivethe landvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
9haveinfinitiveneither propertytree rules
10brokenpresent’s = 'men's treaty promisesyettree rules
11possessmen = mannom possession «act transitive»: of=patient
12valuemen = mannom value «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
13promisemen = mannom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/21/34/