Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Chief Logan and Others, sentence 10
History has preserved the names of numbers of Indians famous in war and peace.
What happens: preserve, name · To what, where: History, numbers
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Chief Logan and Others. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | History | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 preserved | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 preserved | aux |
| 3 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 names | det |
| 5 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 preserved | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 numbers | case |
| 7 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 names | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 famous | case |
| 9 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 famous | nsubj |
| 10 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 numbers | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 war | case |
| 12 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 famous | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 peace | cc |
| 14 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 war | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 preserved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | present · perfect · passive | History | the names of numbers of famous Indians in war and peace obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | name | numbers of famous Indians in war and peace | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/22/10/