Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Chief Logan and Others, sentence 16
Tecumseh, Red Cloud, Black Hawk, and others are well known in western history.
What happens: know · To what, where: others, western history, Tecumseh
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Chief Logan and Others. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tecumseh | Tecumseh | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Cloud | punct |
| 3 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Cloud | flat |
| 4 | Cloud | Cloud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Tecumseh | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Hawk | punct |
| 6 | Black | Black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Hawk | amod |
| 7 | Hawk | Hawk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Tecumseh | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 known | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 known | cc |
| 10 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 known | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 known | aux:pass |
| 12 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 known | advmod |
| 13 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Tecumseh | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 history | case |
| 15 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 history | amod |
| 16 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 known | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tecumseh | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present · passive | others | western history | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/22/16/