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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, A Navajo Medicine Chant, sentence 14

He dried his hands with meal and painted his face with white earth; then he was fair as a white man.

Who acts: Butterfly · What happens: dry, paint, be · To what, where: hands, face

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, A Navajo Medicine Chant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Butterfly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblccconjnmod:possobjcaseamodoblpunctadvmodnsubjcopconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootHePRONdriedVERBhisPRONhandsNOUNwithADPmealNOUNandCCONJpaintedVERBhisPRONfaceNOUNwithADPwhiteADJearthNOUN;PUNCTthenADVhePRONwasAUXfairADJasADPaDETwhiteADJmanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 driednsubj
2drieddryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 handsnmod:poss
4handshandNOUNNumber=Plur2 driedobj
5withwithADP_6 mealcase
6mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing2 driedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 paintedcc
8paintedpaintVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 driedconj
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 facenmod:poss
10facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing8 paintedobj
11withwithADP_13 earthcase
12whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos13 earthamod
13earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing8 paintedobl
14;;PUNCT_18 fairpunct
15thenthenADVPronType=Dem18 fairadvmod
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 fairnsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 faircop
18fairfairADJDegree=Pos2 driedconj
19asasADP_22 mancase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 mandet
21whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos22 manamod
22manmanNOUNNumber=Sing18 fairobl
23..PUNCT_2 driedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drypastButterflyButterfly's handswith mealvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent hand=Patient with meal=Instrument
2paintpastButterfly not said hereButterfly's facewith white earthvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent face=Destination with earth=Theme
3ispastButterflythenas a white man; fair propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/23/14/