Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, How the Cave People Found Dry Land on the Earth, sentence 22
The Sun-children led mankind into the second cave; it was still all darkness.
Who acts: Sun children, mankind · What happens: lead, be · To what, where: mankind, second cave, darkness
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, How the Cave People Found Dry Land on the Earth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sun children, mankind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 children | det |
| 2 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 children | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sun | punct |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 led | nsubj |
| 5 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | mankind | mankind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 led | obj |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 cave | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cave | det |
| 9 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 cave | amod |
| 10 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 led | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 darkness | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 darkness | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 darkness | cop |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 darkness | advmod |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 darkness | det |
| 16 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 led | parataxis |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | participle | the Sun children | mankind | the second cave | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mankind=Theme into cave=Destination | |||
| 2 | is a | past | mankind | all darkness | still | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/24/22/