Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, How the Cave People Found Dry Land on the Earth, sentence 37
They put the magic shield upon the earth and laid the rainbow upon it.
Who acts: children · What happens: put, lay · To what, where: magic shield, earth, rainbow
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, How the Cave People Found Dry Land on the Earth. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 put | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shield | det |
| 4 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 shield | amod |
| 5 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 earth | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 earth | det |
| 8 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 laid | cc |
| 10 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 put | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rainbow | det |
| 12 | rainbow | rainbow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 laid | obj |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 it | case |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 laid | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | children = child | the magic shield | the earth | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent shield=Theme upon earth=Destination | |||
| 2 | lay | past | children = child not said here | the rainbow | earth | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rainbow=Theme upon it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/24/37/