Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Introductory—indian Stories, sentence 11
Henry W. Longfellow read them with so much interest that he told them again in his beautiful poem of Hiawatha, weaving into the story the bride Minnehaha of whom the Indians have no legend.
Who acts: Henry, Indians · What happens: read, tell, weave, have · To what, where: legends, beautiful poem, story, legend · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Introductory—indian Stories. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Henry, Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 read | nsubj |
| 2 | W. | W. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Henry | flat |
| 3 | Longfellow | Longfellow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Henry | flat |
| 4 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 read | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 interest | case |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 much | advmod |
| 8 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 interest | amod |
| 9 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 read | obl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 told | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | nsubj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 read | advcl |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | iobj |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 12 told | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 poem | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 poem | nmod:poss |
| 17 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 poem | amod |
| 18 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 told | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Hiawatha | case |
| 20 | Hiawatha | Hiawatha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 poem | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 weaving | punct |
| 22 | weaving | weave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 told | advcl |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 story | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 story | det |
| 25 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 weaving | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bride | det |
| 27 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 story | appos |
| 28 | Minnehaha | Minnehaha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 bride | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 whom | case |
| 30 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 bride | nmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Indians | det |
| 32 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 33 have | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 whom | acl:relcl |
| 34 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 35 legend | det |
| 35 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 have | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | Henry | legends = legend | with much interest | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Henry | legends = legend | Henry's beautiful poem of Hiawatha | again | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||
| 3 | weave | gerund | Henry not said here | the story | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into story=Destination | ||||
| 4 | have | present | the Indians | no legend | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent legend=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/25/11/