Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Introductory—indian Stories, sentence 8
Henry R. Schoolcraft, an American geologist, was much among the red men, from eastern New York to the source of the Mississippi, which he discovered.
Who acts: Henry · What happens: be, discover · To what, where: eastern New York
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Introductory—indian Stories. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Henry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 men | nsubj |
| 2 | R. | R. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Henry | flat |
| 3 | Schoolcraft | Schoolcraft | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Henry | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 geologist | punct |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 geologist | det |
| 6 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 geologist | amod |
| 7 | geologist | geologist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Henry | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Henry | punct |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 men | cop |
| 10 | much | much | ADV | _ | 14 men | advmod |
| 11 | among | among | ADP | _ | 14 men | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 men | det |
| 13 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 men | amod |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 York | punct |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 York | case |
| 17 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 York | amod |
| 18 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 York | flat |
| 19 | York | York | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 men | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 source | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 source | det |
| 22 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 York | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Mississippi | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Mississippi | det |
| 25 | Mississippi | Mississippi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 source | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 discovered | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 discovered | obj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 discovered | nsubj |
| 29 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 York | acl:relcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 men | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Henry | among the red men and eastern New York to the source of the Mississippi; eastern New York to the source of the Mississippi conj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | discover | past | Henry | eastern New York to the source of the Mississippi | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/25/8/