Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, I. Iagoo, the Great Story-teller, sentence 101
He broke the stem of the lily leaf with his fishing spear and put the great leaf in his canoe.
Who acts: Iagoo · What happens: break, put, stem · To what, where: stem, great leaf, canoe, lily leaf
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, I. Iagoo, the Great Story-teller. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iagoo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stem | det |
| 4 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 broke | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 leaf | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 leaf | det |
| 7 | lily | lily | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leaf | compound |
| 8 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stem | nmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 spear | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 spear | nmod:poss |
| 11 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 spear | compound |
| 12 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 broke | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 put | cc |
| 14 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 broke | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 leaf | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 leaf | amod |
| 17 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 canoe | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 canoe | nmod:poss |
| 20 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 broke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | Iagoo | the stem of the lily leaf | with Iagoo's fishing spear | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent stem=Patient with spear=Instrument | |||
| 2 | put | infinitive | Iagoo not said here | the great leaf | Iagoo's canoe | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme in canoe=Destination | |||
| 3 | stem | the lily leaf | nom stem «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/26/101/