Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, I. Iagoo, the Great Story-teller, sentence 34
He never went into battle, for he had much to keep him away; yet he wore eagle feathers in his scalp lock.
Who acts: Iagoo · What happens: not go, have, keep away, wear · To what, where: battle, much, Iagoo, eagle feathers, scalp lock
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, I. Iagoo, the Great Story-teller. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Iagoo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 went | advmod |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 battle | case |
| 5 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 had | case |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 10 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 had | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 keep | mark |
| 12 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 much | acl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 keep | obj |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 12 keep | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 wore | punct |
| 16 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 18 wore | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wore | nsubj |
| 18 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 19 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 feathers | compound |
| 20 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 wore | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 lock | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 lock | nmod:poss |
| 23 | scalp | scalp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lock | compound |
| 24 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wore | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | past | Iagoo | battle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into battle=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Iagoo | much | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | ||||
| 3 | keep away | to-infinitive | Iagoo | away property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wear | past | Iagoo | eagle feathers | Iagoo's scalp lock | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent feather=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/26/34/