Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, I. Iagoo, the Great Story-teller, sentence 89
White Deer put on more sticks and blew the fire with her breath; when it began to blaze Lame Buffalo went on with more stories of Iagoo.
Who acts: White Deer, fire, Lame · What happens: put, blow, begin, blaze, go on · To what, where: more sticks, fire
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, I. Iagoo, the Great Story-teller. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (White Deer, fire, Lame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | White | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Deer | amod |
| 2 | Deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 put | nsubj |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 sticks | case |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 sticks | amod |
| 6 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 put | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 blew | cc |
| 8 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 fire | det |
| 10 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blew | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 breath | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 breath | nmod:poss |
| 13 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blew | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 began | advmod |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 began | nsubj |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 blaze | mark |
| 19 | blaze | blaze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | Lame | Lame | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 went | nsubj |
| 21 | Buffalo | Buffalo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Lame | flat |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 blaze | ccomp |
| 23 | on | on | ADV | _ | 22 went | advmod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 stories | case |
| 25 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 stories | amod |
| 26 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 went | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Iagoo | case |
| 28 | Iagoo | Iagoo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 stories | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | White Deer | more sticks | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on stick=Destination | ||||
| 2 | blow | past | White Deer not said here | the fire | with Deer's breath | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent fire=Patient | |||
| 3 | begin | past | fire | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | blaze | to-infinitive | fire not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go on | past | Lame | with more stories of Iagoo | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/26/89/