Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, II. How Clay Dishes Were First Made, sentence 14
She took some clay in her hands and wet it in the river, then she shaped it like the hollow stone she used for cooking.
Who acts: squaw · What happens: take, wet, shape, use · To what, where: clay, hands, river, hollow stone
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, II. How Clay Dishes Were First Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (squaw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 clay | det |
| 4 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hands | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hands | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 took | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wet | cc |
| 9 | wet | wet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 took | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wet | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 river | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 river | det |
| 13 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wet | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 shaped | punct |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 shaped | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 shaped | nsubj |
| 17 | shaped | shape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 shaped | obj |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 stone | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 stone | det |
| 21 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 stone | amod |
| 22 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shaped | obl |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 used | nsubj |
| 24 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 stone | acl:relcl |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 cooking | case |
| 26 | cooking | cooking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 used | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | squaw | some clay | squaw's hands | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent clay=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 2 | wet | infinitive | squaw not said here | clay | the river | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 3 | shape | past | squaw | clay | then | like the hollow stone | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | ||
| 4 | use | past | squaw | the hollow stone not said here | for cooking | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent stone=Theme for cooking=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/27/14/