Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, II. How Clay Dishes Were First Made, sentence 20
It held water; then the Indians knew how to make their clay dishes in the right way.
Who acts: fire, Indians · What happens: hold, know, make · To what, where: water, clay dishes, right way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, II. How Clay Dishes Were First Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 held | nsubj |
| 2 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 held | obj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 knew | punct |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 knew | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Indians | det |
| 7 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 8 knew | nsubj |
| 8 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 held | parataxis |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 make | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 make | mark |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 knew | ccomp |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 dishes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dishes | compound |
| 14 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 make | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 way | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 way | det |
| 17 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 way | amod |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | fire | water | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 2 | know | past | the Indians | then | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | Indians's clay dishes | the right way | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset dish=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/27/20/