Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, II. How Clay Dishes Were First Made, sentence 9
The squaw, with her papoose and her boys, was soon far away from the river bank; but during the hot summer, which was soon upon them, the same band returned to the river they had left.
Who acts: squaw, river bank, boys · What happens: be, return, leave · To what, where: river bank, same band, river
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, II. How Clay Dishes Were First Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (squaw, river bank, boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 squaw | det |
| 2 | squaw | squaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bank | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 papoose | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 papoose | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 papoose | nmod:poss |
| 6 | papoose | papoose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 squaw | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 boys | cc |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 boys | nmod:poss |
| 9 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 squaw | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 squaw | punct |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 bank | cop |
| 12 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 far | advmod |
| 13 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 away | advmod |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 bank | advmod |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 bank | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 bank | det |
| 17 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bank | compound |
| 18 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 them | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 them | cc |
| 21 | during | during | ADP | _ | 24 summer | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 summer | det |
| 23 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 summer | amod |
| 24 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 them | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 them | punct |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 them | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 them | cop |
| 28 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 them | advmod |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bank | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 band | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 band | det |
| 33 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 band | amod |
| 34 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 them | appos |
| 35 | returned | return | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 band | acl |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 river | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 river | det |
| 38 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 returned | obl |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 left | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 left | aux |
| 41 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 river | acl:relcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 bank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the squaw and squaw's papoose and squaw's boys | the river bank | away property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | past | the river bank | summer | upon boys = boy; the same band appos; soon property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | return | participle | the same band not said here | to the river result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to river=Result | ||||
| 4 | leave | past · perfect | boys = boy | the river not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/27/9/