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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, III. Leaping Rock in the Pipestone Valley, sentence 25

The maiden took the one who came back; but she was missed one day, and they found her at the foot of Leaping Rock with eagle feathers for the Pawnee’s grave.

Who acts: maiden, one, chiefs · What happens: take, come back, miss, find · To what, where: one, maiden, foot

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, III. Leaping Rock in the Pipestone Valley. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, one, chiefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjdetobjnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctccnsubjaux:passparataxisnummodobl:unmarkedpunctccnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcasecompoundnmodcasecompoundoblcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootTheDETmaidenNOUNtookVERBtheDEToneNOUNwhoPRONcameVERBbackADV;PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONwasAUXmissedVERBoneNUMdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONfoundVERBherPRONatADPtheDETfootNOUNofADPLeapingPROPNRockPROPNwithADPeagleNOUNfeathersNOUNforADPtheDETPawneePROPN’sPARTgraveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 maidendet
2maidenmaidenNOUNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 onedet
5oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oneacl:relcl
8backbackADV_7 cameadvmod
9;;PUNCT_13 missedpunct
10butbutCCONJ_13 missedcc
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 missednsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 missedaux:pass
13missedmissVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 tookparataxis
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 daynummod
15daydayNOUNNumber=Sing13 missedobl:unmarked
16,,PUNCT_19 foundpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 foundcc
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 foundnsubj
19foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
20hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 foundobj
21atatADP_23 footcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 footdet
23footfootNOUNNumber=Sing19 foundobl
24ofofADP_26 Rockcase
25LeapingLeapingPROPNNumber=Sing26 Rockcompound
26RockRockPROPNNumber=Sing23 footnmod
27withwithADP_29 featherscase
28eagleeagleNOUNNumber=Sing29 featherscompound
29feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur19 foundobl
30forforADP_34 gravecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Pawneedet
32PawneePawneePROPNNumber=Sing34 gravenmod:poss
33’s'sPART_32 Pawneecase
34gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing29 feathersnmod
35..PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe maidenthe onevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
2come backpastthe onevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3misspast · passivemaidendayvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
4findpastchiefs = chiefmaidenthe foot of Leaping Rockwith eagle feathers for the Pawnee's gravevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent she=Theme at foot=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/28/25/