Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, III. Leaping Rock in the Pipestone Valley, sentence 25
The maiden took the one who came back; but she was missed one day, and they found her at the foot of Leaping Rock with eagle feathers for the Pawnee’s grave.
Who acts: maiden, one, chiefs · What happens: take, come back, miss, find · To what, where: one, maiden, foot
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, III. Leaping Rock in the Pipestone Valley. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, one, chiefs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 maiden | det |
| 2 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 one | det |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | acl:relcl |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 missed | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 missed | cc |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 missed | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 missed | aux:pass |
| 13 | missed | miss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 took | parataxis |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 day | nummod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 missed | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 found | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 found | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 found | nsubj |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 found | obj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 foot | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 foot | det |
| 23 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 found | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Rock | case |
| 25 | Leaping | Leaping | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Rock | compound |
| 26 | Rock | Rock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 foot | nmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 feathers | case |
| 28 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 feathers | compound |
| 29 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 found | obl |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 grave | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Pawnee | det |
| 32 | Pawnee | Pawnee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 grave | nmod:poss |
| 33 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 32 Pawnee | case |
| 34 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 feathers | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the maiden | the one | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come back | past | the one | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | miss | past · passive | maiden | day | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | find | past | chiefs = chief | maiden | the foot of Leaping Rock | with eagle feathers for the Pawnee's grave | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent she=Theme at foot=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/28/25/