Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, III. Leaping Rock in the Pipestone Valley, sentence 4
A brave, if he lay down on it and put out his hands, would put his hands on nothing.
Who acts: Winniwissi · What happens: lie down, put out, put · To what, where: rock, hands, nothing
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, III. Leaping Rock in the Pipestone Valley. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Winniwissi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 brave | det |
| 2 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lay | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 lay | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 lay | nsubj |
| 6 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 brave | conj |
| 7 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 lay | advmod |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 lay | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 put | cc |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 lay | conj |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 put | compound:prt |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 hands | nmod:poss |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 put | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 put | punct |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 put | aux |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 put | conj |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hands | nmod:poss |
| 19 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 put | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 nothing | case |
| 21 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 put | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 brave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down | past | Winniwissi | rock | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on it=Location | |||
| 2 | put out | infinitive | Winniwissi not said here | Winniwissi's hands | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal | ||||
| 3 | put | would | Winniwissi not said here | Winniwissi's hands | nothing | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on nothing=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/28/4/