Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, IV. the Face of the Great Manitou in the Rock, sentence 3
This rock is soft when it is first cut; it is red and white.
Who acts: rock · What happens: be, cut · To what, where: rock
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, IV. the Face of the Great Manitou in the Rock. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 rock | det |
| 2 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 soft | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 soft | cop |
| 4 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 cut | advmod |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 cut | aux:pass |
| 8 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 cut | advmod |
| 9 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 soft | advcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 red | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 red | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 red | cop |
| 13 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 soft | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 white | cc |
| 15 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 red | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 soft | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | this rock | soft property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cut | present · passive | rock | first property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | is | present | rock | red property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | rock not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/29/3/