Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, V. How Two Squaws Saved Their Band, sentence 6
Every one was merry but the two squaws; their faces showed the sorrow in their hearts.
Who acts: one, faces · What happens: be, show · To what, where: sorrow
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, V. How Two Squaws Saved Their Band. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, faces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 merry | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 merry | cop |
| 4 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 squaws | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 squaws | det |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 squaws | nummod |
| 8 | squaws | squaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 merry | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 showed | punct |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 faces | nmod:poss |
| 11 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 showed | nsubj |
| 12 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 merry | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sorrow | det |
| 14 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 showed | obj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 hearts | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 17 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 showed | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 merry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | every one | the two squaws conj; merry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | past | squaws's faces | the sorrow | in squaws's hearts | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent sorrow=Patient in heart=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/30/6/