Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, V. How Two Squaws Saved Their Band, sentence 8
The warriors called to the squaws to know if they were going the right way.
Who acts: squaws · What happens: call, know, go · To what, where: warriors, squaws, right way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, V. How Two Squaws Saved Their Band. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (squaws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 warriors | det |
| 2 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 warriors | acl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 squaws | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 squaws | det |
| 6 | squaws | squaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 know | mark |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 called | advcl |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 going | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 going | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 know | ccomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 way | det |
| 14 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 way | amod |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 going | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 warriors | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | the warriors not said here | the squaws | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to squaw=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | go a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | squaws = squaw | the right way | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/30/8/