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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, VI. the Origin of the Crane Tribe of the Ojibway or Chippewa Indians, sentence 4

The Great Spirit told them when they were suited with some spot to fold their wings closely to their sides and wait; a change would come over them.

Who acts: Great Spirit, change · What happens: tell, suit, fold, wait, come over · To what, where: cranes, wings · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, VI. the Origin of the Crane Tribe of the Ojibway or Chippewa Indians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Great Spirit, change), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjiobjadvmodnsubj:passaux:passccompcasedetoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblccconjpunctdetnsubjauxconjadvmodoblpunctrootTheDETGreatADJSpiritPROPNtoldVERBthemPRONwhenADVtheyPRONwereAUXsuitedVERBwithADPsomeDETspotNOUNtoPARTfoldVERBtheirPRONwingsNOUNcloselyADVtoADPtheirPRONsidesNOUNandCCONJwaitVERB;PUNCTaDETchangeNOUNwouldAUXcomeVERBoverADVthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Spiritdet
2GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos3 Spiritamod
3SpiritSpiritPROPNNumber=Sing4 toldnsubj
4toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 toldiobj
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 suitedadvmod
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 suitednsubj:pass
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 suitedaux:pass
9suitedsuitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 toldccomp
10withwithADP_12 spotcase
11somesomeDETPronType=Ind12 spotdet
12spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing9 suitedobl
13totoPART_14 foldmark
14foldfoldVERBVerbForm=Inf9 suitedadvcl
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 wingsnmod:poss
16wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur14 foldobj
17closelycloselyADV_14 foldadvmod
18totoADP_20 sidescase
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 sidesnmod:poss
20sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur17 closelyobl
21andandCCONJ_22 waitcc
22waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Inf14 foldconj
23;;PUNCT_27 comepunct
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 changedet
25changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing27 comensubj
26wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 comeaux
27comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 toldconj
28overoverADV_27 comeadvmod
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 comeobl
30..PUNCT_4 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastthe Great Spiritcranes = cranevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
2suitpast · passivecranes = cranewith some spottree rules
3foldto-infinitivecranes's wingsclosely propertyvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wing=Patient
4waitinfinitivevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5come overwoulda changecranes = craneover propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/31/4/