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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, IX. Weenk the Sleep-bringer and His Warriors, sentence 5

She sings strange slumber songs to the wee one, and the older children stand by her in the summer evenings and whisper little stories of Weenk and his warriors.

Who acts: mother, older children · What happens: sing, stand, whisper · To what, where: strange slumber songs, wee one, little stories

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, IX. Weenk the Sleep-bringer and His Warriors. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, older children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjamodcompoundobjcasedetamodoblpunctccdetamodnsubjparataxiscaseoblcasedetcompoundoblccconjamodobjcasenmodccnmod:possconjpunctrootShePRONsingsVERBstrangeADJslumberNOUNsongsNOUNtoADPtheDETweeADJoneNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETolderADJchildrenNOUNstandVERBbyADPherPRONinADPtheDETsummerNOUNeveningsNOUNandCCONJwhisperVERBlittleADJstoriesNOUNofADPWeenkPROPNandCCONJhisPRONwarriorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 singsnsubj
2singssingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos5 songsamod
4slumberslumberNOUNNumber=Sing5 songscompound
5songssongNOUNNumber=Plur2 singsobj
6totoADP_9 onecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 onedet
8weeweeADJDegree=Pos9 oneamod
9oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 singsobl
10,,PUNCT_15 standpunct
11andandCCONJ_15 standcc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 childrendet
13olderoldADJDegree=Cmp14 childrenamod
14childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur15 standnsubj
15standstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 singsparataxis
16bybyADP_17 hercase
17hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 standobl
18ininADP_21 eveningscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 eveningsdet
20summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing21 eveningscompound
21eveningseveningNOUNNumber=Plur15 standobl
22andandCCONJ_23 whispercc
23whisperwhisperVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 standconj
24littlelittleADJDegree=Pos25 storiesamod
25storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur23 whisperobj
26ofofADP_27 Weenkcase
27WeenkWeenkPROPNNumber=Sing25 storiesnmod
28andandCCONJ_30 warriorscc
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 warriorsnmod:poss
30warriorswarriorNOUNNumber=Plur27 Weenkconj
31..PUNCT_2 singspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspresentmotherstrange slumber songsthe wee onevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent song=Topic to one=Recipient
2standpresentthe older childreneveningby mothervn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by she=Location
3whisper speech: assertpresentthe older children not said herelittle stories of Weenk and Weenk's warriorsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/34/5/