Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, IX. Weenk the Sleep-bringer and His Warriors, sentence 5
She sings strange slumber songs to the wee one, and the older children stand by her in the summer evenings and whisper little stories of Weenk and his warriors.
Who acts: mother, older children · What happens: sing, stand, whisper · To what, where: strange slumber songs, wee one, little stories
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, IX. Weenk the Sleep-bringer and His Warriors. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, older children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sings | nsubj |
| 2 | sings | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 songs | amod |
| 4 | slumber | slumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 songs | compound |
| 5 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sings | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 one | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 one | det |
| 8 | wee | wee | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 one | amod |
| 9 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sings | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stand | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 stand | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 children | det |
| 13 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 children | amod |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 stand | nsubj |
| 15 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sings | parataxis |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 her | case |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 stand | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 evenings | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 evenings | det |
| 20 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 evenings | compound |
| 21 | evenings | evening | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 stand | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 whisper | cc |
| 23 | whisper | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 stand | conj |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 stories | amod |
| 25 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 whisper | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Weenk | case |
| 27 | Weenk | Weenk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 stories | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 warriors | cc |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 warriors | nmod:poss |
| 30 | warriors | warrior | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 Weenk | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sings | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | present | mother | strange slumber songs | the wee one | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent song=Topic to one=Recipient | |||
| 2 | stand | present | the older children | evening | by mother | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by she=Location | |||
| 3 | whisper speech: assert | present | the older children not said here | little stories of Weenk and Weenk's warriors | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/34/5/