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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XI. the Hunter Who Could Fly, sentence 22

He said to the birds that he would fly to his tribe, and he did.

Who acts: hunter · What happens: say, fly, do · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XI. the Hunter Who Could Fly. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblmarknsubjauxccompcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjpunctrootHePRONsaidVERBtoADPtheDETbirdsNOUNthatSCONJhePRONwouldAUXflyVERBtoADPhisPRONtribeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONdidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 birdscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 birdsdet
5birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur2 saidobl
6thatthatSCONJ_9 flymark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 flynsubj
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 flyaux
9flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidccomp
10totoADP_12 tribecase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 tribenmod:poss
12tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing9 flyobl
13,,PUNCT_16 didpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 didcc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 didnsubj
16diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
17..PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpasthunterto the birdsvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to bird=Experiencer clause=Topic
2flywouldhunterto hunter's tribe resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to tribe=Result
3dopasthuntervn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/36/22/