Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XIII. the Blue Heron and the Wolf, sentence 16
He wanted to cross the river, and when the blue heron came back the wolf asked him to do the same thing that he had done for the weasels.
Who acts: wolf, blue heron · What happens: want, cross, come back, ask, do · To what, where: river, heron, same thing
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XIII. the Blue Heron and the Wolf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, blue heron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 cross | mark |
| 4 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 river | det |
| 6 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cross | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 asked | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 asked | cc |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 13 came | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 heron | det |
| 11 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 heron | amod |
| 12 | heron | heron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 asked | advcl |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 came | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wolf | det |
| 16 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 asked | nsubj |
| 17 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wanted | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 asked | iobj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 do | mark |
| 20 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 asked | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 thing | det |
| 22 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 thing | amod |
| 23 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 do | obj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 done | obj |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 done | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 done | aux |
| 27 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 thing | acl:relcl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 weasels | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 weasels | det |
| 30 | weasels | weasel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 done | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | wolf | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cross not said to happen | to-infinitive | wolf not said here | the river | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient | ||||
| 3 | come back | past | the blue heron | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | the wolf | heron | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | the wolf not said here | the same thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | do | past · perfect | wolf | the same thing | for the weasels | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/38/16/