Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XIII. the Blue Heron and the Wolf, sentence 30
“I am only half as strong as two herons, so I can carry you only halfway.
Who acts: heron · What happens: be, carry · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XIII. the Blue Heron and the Wolf. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 strong | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 strong | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 strong | cop |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 half | advmod |
| 5 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 7 strong | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 strong | advmod |
| 7 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 herons | case |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 herons | nummod |
| 10 | herons | heron | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 strong | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 carry | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 carry | advmod |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 carry | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 carry | aux |
| 15 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 strong | conj |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 carry | obj |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 halfway | advmod |
| 18 | halfway | halfway | ADV | _ | 15 carry | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 strong | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | the heron = heron | as two herons; half, strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry in a quote | can | the heron = heron | you | halfway property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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