Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XIV. the Little Wolf Brother, sentence 16
The sister and the little brother lived together in the wigwam until the wild geese had come and gone three times from the lake in the forest.
Who acts: sister, wild geese · What happens: live together, come, go · To what, where: wigwam, lake
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XIV. the Little Wolf Brother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister, wild geese), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sister | det |
| 2 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 brother | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 brother | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 brother | amod |
| 6 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sister | conj |
| 7 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 lived | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 wigwam | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wigwam | det |
| 11 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lived | obl |
| 12 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 17 come | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 geese | det |
| 14 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 geese | amod |
| 15 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 come | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 come | aux |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 lived | advcl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gone | cc |
| 19 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 come | conj |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 times | nummod |
| 21 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 lake | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lake | det |
| 24 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gone | obl |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 forest | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 forest | det |
| 27 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lake | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live together | past | the sister and the little brother | the wigwam | together property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wigwam=Location | |||
| 2 | come | past · perfect | the wild geese | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | participle | the wild geese not said here | the lake in the forest | time | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from lake=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/39/16/