Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XIV. the Little Wolf Brother, sentence 23
She killed the pet wolf when the boy did not see, and made a great kettle of soup from its flesh and the water in the lake.
Who acts: answer, boy · What happens: kill, not see, make · To what, where: pet wolf, great kettle, flesh
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XIV. the Little Wolf Brother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (answer, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 killed | nsubj |
| 2 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wolf | det |
| 4 | pet | pet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wolf | compound |
| 5 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 killed | obj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 see | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boy | det |
| 8 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 see | nsubj |
| 9 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 see | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 see | advmod |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 killed | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 made | cc |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 killed | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 kettle | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 kettle | amod |
| 17 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 soup | case |
| 19 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 kettle | nmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 flesh | case |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 22 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 water | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 water | det |
| 25 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 flesh | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 lake | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 lake | det |
| 28 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 killed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | past | answer | the pet wolf | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not see | past · do-support | the boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | make | past | answer not said here | a great kettle of soup | soup's flesh and the water | in the lake | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset kettle=Product from flesh=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/39/23/