Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XIV. the Little Wolf Brother, sentence 5
For twelve moons the older boy hunted and fished and brought food to the wigwam; then he told his sister that he must go with some braves he had seen in the forest, and be a great warrior like his father.
Who acts: older boy, boy · What happens: hunt, fish, bring, tell, go, see · To what, where: food, wigwam, sister, braves, forest, great warrior · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XIV. the Little Wolf Brother. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (older boy, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 moons | case |
| 2 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 moons | nummod |
| 3 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hunted | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 boy | det |
| 5 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 boy | amod |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hunted | nsubj |
| 7 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fished | cc |
| 9 | fished | fish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hunted | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 brought | cc |
| 11 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fished | conj |
| 12 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 wigwam | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wigwam | det |
| 15 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 brought | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 told | punct |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 told | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 told | nsubj |
| 19 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hunted | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 sister | nmod:poss |
| 21 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 told | iobj |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 go | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 go | nsubj |
| 24 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 go | aux |
| 25 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 told | ccomp |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 braves | case |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 braves | det |
| 28 | braves | brave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 go | obl |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 seen | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 seen | aux |
| 31 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 braves | acl:relcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 forest | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 forest | det |
| 34 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 seen | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 warrior | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 warrior | cc |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 warrior | cop |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 warrior | det |
| 39 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 warrior | amod |
| 40 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 go | obl |
| 41 | like | like | ADP | _ | 43 father | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 father | nmod:poss |
| 43 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 warrior | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hunted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | past | the older boy | for twelve moons | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for moon=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fish | past | the older boy not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bring | past | the older boy not said here | food | the wigwam | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent food=Theme to wigwam=Destination | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | boy | boy's sister | then | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 5 | go | must | boy | with some braves | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with brave=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | see | past · perfect | boy | some braves not said here | the forest | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer brave=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | is a | infinitive | a great warrior | like boy's father | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/39/5/