Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, Stories Recently Told of Hiawatha and Other Heroes, sentence 12
How Light, Fire, and Water first came to the World 264 XIV.
Who acts: Light · What happens: come · To what, where: World
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Stories Recently Told of Hiawatha and Other Heroes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 came | advmod |
| 2 | Light | Light | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Fire | punct |
| 4 | Fire | Fire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Light | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Water | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Water | cc |
| 7 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Light | conj |
| 8 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 came | advmod |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 World | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 World | det |
| 12 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 came | obl |
| 13 | 264 | 264 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 World | flat |
| 14 | XIV | XIV | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 World | flat |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Light and Fire and Water | the World | first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to world=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/4/12/