Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XV. the Good Bear and the Lost Boy, sentence 13
The boy was glad he had not hurt any one in the porcupine’s cave.
Who acts: boy · What happens: be, not hurt · To what, where: one, cave
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XV. the Good Bear and the Lost Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 glad | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 glad | cop |
| 4 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 hurt | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hurt | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 hurt | advmod |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 glad | ccomp |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hurt | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 cave | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 porcupine | det |
| 13 | porcupine | porcupine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cave | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 porcupine | case |
| 15 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 one | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the boy | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not hurt | past · perfect | boy | any one | the porcupine's cave | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/40/13/