Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XV. the Good Bear and the Lost Boy, sentence 48
He learned to talk as the bears talk and to walk like them.
Who acts: boy, bears · What happens: learn, talk, walk
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XV. the Good Bear and the Lost Boy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, bears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 learned | nsubj |
| 2 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 talk | mark |
| 4 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 learned | xcomp |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 talk | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bears | det |
| 7 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 talk | nsubj |
| 8 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 talk | advcl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 walk | cc |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 walk | mark |
| 11 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 talk | conj |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 walk | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 learned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | boy | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | talk | to-infinitive | boy not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | talk | present | the bears | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | walk | to-infinitive | the bears not said here | like bears = bear | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/40/48/