Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XVIII. Mondahmin, Who Gave the Corn, sentence 65
A voice like singing came out of the green plumes.
Who acts: voice · What happens: sing, come out · To what, where: green plumes
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XVIII. Mondahmin, Who Gave the Corn. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 voice | det |
| 2 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 3 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 4 singing | mark |
| 4 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 voice | acl |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 plumes | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 plumes | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 plumes | det |
| 9 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 plumes | amod |
| 10 | plumes | plume | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | gerund | a voice not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | come out | past | a voice | the green plumes | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient plume=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/43/65/