Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XIX. the Marriage of Mondahmin, sentence 40
Usama the tobacco had come with all of his tribe to give gifts to the great chief Mondahmin the corn plant.
Who acts: Usama · What happens: come, give · To what, where: gifts
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XIX. the Marriage of Mondahmin. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Usama), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Usama | Usama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 come | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tobacco | det |
| 3 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 come | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 tribe | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 tribe | nmod:poss |
| 10 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 all | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 give | mark |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | advcl |
| 13 | gifts | gift | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | obj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 chief | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 chief | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 chief | amod |
| 17 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obl |
| 18 | Mondahmin | Mondahmin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 chief | appos |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 plant | det |
| 20 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 plant | compound |
| 21 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · perfect | Usama | with all of tobacco's tribe; the tobacco nsubj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | to-infinitive | Usama not said here | gifts | to the great chief; the corn plant obj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent gift=Recipient plant=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/44/40/