Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XX. the Prairie Dandelion, sentence 6
In the autumn his breath is filled with the odor of apples and all manner of fruits.
What happens: fill · To what, where: breath
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XX. the Prairie Dandelion. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 autumn | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 autumn | det |
| 3 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 filled | obl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 breath | nmod:poss |
| 5 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 filled | aux:pass |
| 7 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 odor | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 odor | det |
| 10 | odor | odor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 filled | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 apples | case |
| 12 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 odor | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 manner | cc |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 manner | det |
| 15 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 odor | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 fruits | case |
| 17 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 manner | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 filled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | present · passive | Algonquin's breath | autumn | with the odor of apples and all manner of fruits | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with odor=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/45/6/