Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, A Legend of Minnehaha Falls, sentence 13
Her husband was like two men; he helped drive the Ojibways back to their own fishing grounds.
Who acts: husband, skin, two men · What happens: be, help, drive back · To what, where: two men, Ojibways, own fishing grounds
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, A Legend of Minnehaha Falls. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, skin, two men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 husband | nmod:poss |
| 2 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 men | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 men | cop |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 men | case |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 men | nummod |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 helped | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 helped | nsubj |
| 9 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 men | acl:relcl |
| 10 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 helped | xcomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Ojibways | det |
| 12 | Ojibways | ojibway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 drive | obj |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 drive | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 grounds | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 grounds | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grounds | amod |
| 17 | fishing | fishing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 grounds | compound |
| 18 | grounds | grounds | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 10 drive | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 men | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | fishing's husband | like two men | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | help | past | skin | two men not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent man=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | drive back | infinitive | two men not said here | the Ojibways | Ojibways's own fishing grounds | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ojibway=Theme to grounds=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/46/13/