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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, A Legend of Minnehaha Falls, sentence 16

After this he told her that he was a great warrior now and must have two wives; he was going to marry the chief’s daughter.

Who acts: feast · What happens: tell, be, have, go, marry · To what, where: warrior, great warrior, two wives, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, A Legend of Minnehaha Falls. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblnsubjiobjmarknsubjcopdetamodccompadvmodccauxconjnummodobjpunctnsubjauxccompmarkxcompdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootAfterADPthisPRONhePRONtoldVERBherPRONthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXaDETgreatADJwarriorNOUNnowADVandCCONJmustAUXhaveVERBtwoNUMwivesNOUN;PUNCThePRONwasAUXgoingVERBtoPARTmarryVERBtheDETchiefNOUN’sPARTdaughterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_2 thiscase
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 toldobl
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 toldnsubj
4toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 toldiobj
6thatthatSCONJ_11 warriormark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 warriornsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 warriorcop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 warriordet
10greatgreatADJDegree=Pos11 warrioramod
11warriorwarriorNOUNNumber=Sing4 toldccomp
12nownowADVPronType=Dem11 warrioradvmod
13andandCCONJ_15 havecc
14mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin15 haveaux
15havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 toldconj
16twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 wivesnummod
17wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur15 haveobj
18;;PUNCT_21 goingpunct
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 goingnsubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 goingaux
21goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 toldccomp
22totoPART_23 marrymark
23marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf21 goingxcomp
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 chiefdet
25chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing27 daughternmod:poss
26’s'sPART_25 chiefcase
27daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing23 marryobj
28..PUNCT_4 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastfeastwarriorafter thisvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
2is apastfeasta great warriornowtree rules
3havemustfeast not said heretwo wivesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient
4gopast · progressivefeastvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5marryto-infinitivefeast not said herethe chief's daughtervn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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