Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, A Legend of Minnehaha Falls, sentence 16
After this he told her that he was a great warrior now and must have two wives; he was going to marry the chief’s daughter.
Who acts: feast · What happens: tell, be, have, go, marry · To what, where: warrior, great warrior, two wives, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, A Legend of Minnehaha Falls. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feast), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 this | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 told | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 warrior | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 warrior | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 warrior | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 warrior | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 warrior | amod |
| 11 | warrior | warrior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | ccomp |
| 12 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 warrior | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 have | cc |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 have | aux |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | conj |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 wives | nummod |
| 17 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 have | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 going | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 going | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 going | aux |
| 21 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 told | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 marry | mark |
| 23 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 going | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 chief | det |
| 25 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 chief | case |
| 27 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 marry | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | feast | warrior | after this | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | is a | past | feast | a great warrior | now | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | must | feast not said here | two wives | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | feast | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | marry | to-infinitive | feast not said here | the chief's daughter | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/46/16/