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Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXIII. the Girl Who Became a Pine Tree, sentence 40

They did so, and the pine leaves sang sweet songs to them, but the parents thought it was only the summer wind.

Who acts: gifts, pine, parents, thing · What happens: do, leave, sing, think, be · To what, where: sweet songs, gifts, summer wind · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXIII. the Girl Who Became a Pine Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gifts, pine, parents, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodpunctccdetnsubjparataxisccompamodobjcaseoblpunctccdetnsubjparataxisnsubjcopadvmoddetcompoundccomppunctrootTheyPRONdidVERBsoADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpineNOUNleavesVERBsangVERBsweetADJsongsNOUNtoADPthemPRON,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETparentsNOUNthoughtVERBitPRONwasAUXonlyADVtheDETsummerNOUNwindNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sosoADV_2 didadvmod
4,,PUNCT_8 leavespunct
5andandCCONJ_8 leavescc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pinedet
7pinepineNOUNNumber=Sing8 leavesnsubj
8leavesleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 didparataxis
9sangsingVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 leavesccomp
10sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos11 songsamod
11songssongNOUNNumber=Plur9 sangobj
12totoADP_13 themcase
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sangobl
14,,PUNCT_18 thoughtpunct
15butbutCCONJ_18 thoughtcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 parentsdet
17parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur18 thoughtnsubj
18thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 didparataxis
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 windnsubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 windcop
21onlyonlyADV_24 windadvmod
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 winddet
23summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing24 windcompound
24windwindNOUNNumber=Sing18 thoughtccomp
25..PUNCT_2 didpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastgifts = giftvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2leavepresentthe pinetree rules
3sing speech: expresspastthe pine not said heresweet songsgifts = giftvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent song=Topic to they=Recipient
4think speech: otherpastthe parentsvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5is apastthingthe summer windtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/48/40/