Wigwam stories told by North American Indians, XXIII. the Girl Who Became a Pine Tree, sentence 40
They did so, and the pine leaves sang sweet songs to them, but the parents thought it was only the summer wind.
Who acts: gifts, pine, parents, thing · What happens: do, leave, sing, think, be · To what, where: sweet songs, gifts, summer wind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, XXIII. the Girl Who Became a Pine Tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gifts, pine, parents, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 2 did | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 leaves | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 leaves | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pine | det |
| 7 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leaves | nsubj |
| 8 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | parataxis |
| 9 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 leaves | ccomp |
| 10 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 songs | amod |
| 11 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sang | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sang | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 thought | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 thought | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 parents | det |
| 17 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 thought | nsubj |
| 18 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | parataxis |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 wind | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 wind | cop |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 wind | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 wind | det |
| 23 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 wind | compound |
| 24 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 thought | ccomp |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | gifts = gift | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | leave | present | the pine | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | past | the pine not said here | sweet songs | gifts = gift | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent song=Topic to they=Recipient | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | the parents | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | thing | the summer wind | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Wigwam stories told by North American Indians» by Mary Catherine Judd, Project Gutenberg book 73136 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73136/48/40/